After
reading Friedrich Nietzsche’s "Morality as Anti-Nature" and Iris
Murdoch’s "Morality and Religion", my point of view to virtue
changes. Although Nietzsche and Murdoch's opinions seem to be contradicting,
however I found some points in "Morality as
Anti-Nature" true and some points in "Morality and Religion”
true. First, I agree with Murdoch that religion can served as a tool to force
or encourage people to conduct virtuous activities (a must-do duty). In sine
extend, this point actually support Nietzsche's point of "morality is for
the ill-will". However, the most important quality of a virtuous person is
his action. A person who can do virtuous activities with may not a virtuous
heart, but a person who does not do virtuous activities definitely does not
have a virtuous heart. But then I also agree with Nietzsche too. I think too
much religious boundary will limit or kill a man's passion. It is reasonable
for a non-religious person to think that his existence is defined by his
passion. For example, a religious man is very passionate to music. He may have
the potential to compose, perform, or make huge influences to the music
industry, but because he is a religious person, all of his works are only
forced on sacred music. Then this man is bounded by his "religious duty".
His passion on secular music is killed.


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